Structural Patching
Larimer County Road and Bridge Department has an extensive structural patching program. On an annual basis, contractors will be utilized to perform approximately 3200 tons of structural patching, while 600 tons of structural patching will be completed by in-house crews. A structural patch will typically consist of cutting and removing the failed area, including subbase if needed, and then it will be replaced with new asphalt. This is a maintenance tool that allows repairs to be focused on isolated failures in an otherwise acceptable road to prolong the life of the entire roadway. If these repairs are not performed in a timely manner, the failed areas would continue to expand requiring a more costly repair.
Pot Hole Patching
Potholes are small structural failures in an asphalt surface. Potholes are created when moisture penetrates an asphalt surface and saturates the underlying support soils. Traffic then fatigues and cracks the poorly supported asphalt surface in the affected area. Continued traffic action ejects both asphalt and the underlying soil material to create a pothole in the pavement.
If potholes are not repaired in a sufficient amount of time, water continues to degrade the pavement requiring a more robust and expensive structural patching repair.
The Road & Bridge Department uses two different types of material to fix potholes; cold mix asphalt and injection patching. Placing cold mix asphalt consists of cleaning debris and filling and compacting the cold mix asphalt in the pothole. Injection patching consists of cleaning debris and spraying a combination of emulsified asphalt and aggregate in the pothole